The National MS Society has an entire page on its website dedicated to vaccines, including precautions to take in certain cases, including:. Older people may be more likely to experience flare-ups, according to a research review. During a pseudoexacerbation, symptoms that may have been present in the past will briefly worsen or reemerge. These symptoms are temporary. Potential causes include:. Once the reason for the pseudoexacerbation is found and treated, the symptoms usually resolve within 1 day.
The duration of a flare-up can be different for each person and for each flare-up. Flare-ups may only last for a few days, but sometimes they can last for weeks and even months at a time. Flare-ups can happen with little to no warning. However, there are important steps you can take that may help prevent them. Much of what you can do involves preventing infections. To do that, eat a nutrient-rich and balanced diet. If you smoke, get help to quit. Smoking increases the chances of chest infections and respiratory infections, which can bring on flare-ups.
Missing doses can cause problems. If you have concerns about your DMTs or any associated side effects associated, speak with your doctor to see what other options may be available. Make sure you have a support network and people who can help if you need it. Some MS flare-ups may not need to be treated. The issues may clear up on their own. Some flare-ups cause more severe symptoms, such as extreme weakness, and require treatment.
Your doctor may recommend:. If your flare-up is very severe, your doctor may suggest restorative rehabilitation as you begin to regain strength. Download Brochure. Learn More. Our MS Navigators help identify solutions and provide access to the resources you are looking for. Call or contact us online. Contact Us. If you or someone close to you has recently been diagnosed, access our MS information and resources.
Start Here. Find healthcare providers and community resources to help you live your best life with MS. True flares typically come on over several hours to several days and can last anywhere from a few days to a few weeks. It is not always clear from the outset whether a person is experiencing a flare or a pseudoexacerbation, and sometimes watching and waiting is the only way to know.
But if you experience any new symptom that interferes with your ability to function normally, says Matthew McCoyd, MD , a neurologist at Loyola University Medical Center in Chicago, let your doctor know about it right away. The signs and symptoms of an impending MS flare include virtually any of the possible symptoms caused by MS. They vary from person to person and from flare to flare. Many people begin to recognize certain symptoms that signal that a flare may be coming. For Chester, numbness and extra fatigue often follow those initial symptoms.
Other possible signs of an oncoming relapse include:. Getting to know how MS usually affects you, and monitoring how you feel from day to day, can help you catch potential flares early. At the same time, being overly vigilant can have a negative effect on your mental health. MS flares may not be completely preventable, but the newer disease-modifying medications for MS have been shown to greatly reduce relapses. To be a true exacerbation, the attack must last at least 24 hours and be separated from the previous attack by at least 30 days.
Most MS exacerbations last from a few days to several weeks or even months. During an MS attack, a person may experience new or worsening common MS symptoms. However, each person may experience slightly different or unique symptoms.
Common MS flare symptoms can include:.
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